Literature Review

Formation of Youth Gangs in the United StatesApril 2007AbstractYouth involvement in coteries and in host related activities presents a serious societal conundrum . The concept of gang is , by nature , difficult to enamor and equally difficult is determining which children would bring involved in these activities . Certain behavior trajectories could predict involvement but non in all cases . The task of designing telling participation solutions to the problem of gang involvement among youths would be enhanced if these behaviors could be situated and if societal forces cooperate and coordinate their efforts and resourcesGangs are present substantive challenges to communities across America These throngs which often emerge spontaneously ordinarily recruit the most volatile members in the friendship and spawn involved in undesirable activities . The problems posed by gangs try out the serious influences that youths can chip in over their peers . utmost peer host affiliations are not al counsels prohibit , the increasing problems caused by gangs is testimony to the need for more efficient management supervision and training of young people to scramble appropriate life choices and get involved in coercive , healthy activities . The challenge is therefore for fraternity roots , organizations , schools , parents and other fire stakeholders to devise effective strategies of countering the negative effects of gangs and to reduce if not eliminate themResearchers , in attempting to study the phenomenon pee-pee gang feature been faced with one pervading issue , the question of what exactly constitutes a gang and what features or characteristics differentiate between a gang and other deviant peer groups . A gang is in general considered to be distinct for such groups and is usually inv olved in criminal activities Thomas , Holzer! and Wall (year ) note that even though there are other groups involved in come down , youth gangs are quite distinct from themLeng and Henderson (1999 ) attempt to set and classify gangs in a more specific centering .

They generally conceptualize of gangs as an misappropriated association group to which membership is voluntary . These associations they say , are involved in coordinating the production and provision of resources within a community (p . 477 . Gangs are enabled to carry out their activities by having markets and territory at their disposalLeng and Henderson (1999 ) go on to classify gangs into deuce-ace separate types . The territorial reserve aims to provide a feeli ng of status and security for its group members within a particular territory area . though they may not be outright criminal members reach involved in petty crimes Cadwallader and Cairns (2002 ) support that these territorial gangs calculate their rights to their territory (p . 246 . The commercial gang specializes in the organized scattering of goods and services for profit . These gangs are considered criminal because their activities are punishable . Corporate gangs operate on a much striking scale and are felt to be criminal conspiracies . Of the common chord groups territorial gangs are the most prominent and also engage the largest number of members . This type of gang is also thought to be responsible for the increase in violence and violent crimes among inner city youths...If you want to get a full essay, fiat it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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